BACTRIAN STONE FEMALE PRINCESS IDOL BACTRIA-MARGIANA, C. LATE 3RD - EARLY 2ND MILLENNIUM B.C.

BACTRIAN STONE FEMALE "PRINCESS" IDOL BACTRIA-MARGIANA, C. LATE 3RD - EARLY 2ND MILLENNIUM B.C. carved chlorite and limestone, the figure formed of two parts, shown seated, the voluminous dress enveloped with layered kaunakes, the arms and hands hidden within the folds, the entire garment is covered with hatching, tufts can be seen at the shoulders, the head formed of carved limestone, the figure wears a serene expression with a subtle smileDimensions:10cm tallProvenance:Private collection, Mr. D.S., United Kingdom, originally acquired between 1985 - 1990Private collection, London, United Kingdom, acquired from the above 2014Note: Note:Amongst the most striking examples of figural sculpture surviving from the Oxus (Bactrian-Margiana) Civilisation of ancient Central Asia, these enigmatic figures known as “Princess Idols” were clearly of significance, yet their exact purpose remains unclear. Seals found further to the southwest engraved with similar likenesses confirm the clear relationship between these Bactrian statuettes and Elamite art. One such seal even depicts a queen wearing the same characteristic kaunakes garment. The elaborate dress and grandeur of the Bactrian statues have long led scholars to believe they may depict women from the aristocracy. However, there is no conclusive evidence to support this theory. Another possibility is that these figures represent goddesses who maintained the balance of natural forces. Despite the enigmatic nature of their meaning, these statues are considered among the most aesthetically pleasing remains of the Oxus civilisation. Muscarella (2003:368) writes, "attempts have been made to interpret these figures as deities or prominent humans, but insufficient information exists to permit a satisfactory conclusion. There is no doubt, however, that they are charged beings, physically massive but projecting a calm power and authority."